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CARBON CAPTURE & STORAGE

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) (or carbon capture and sequestration or carbon control and sequestration [1]) is the process of capturing waste carbon dioxide (CO2) usually from large point sources, such as a cement factory or biomass power plant, transporting it to a storage site, and depositing it where it will not enter the atmosphere, normally an underground geological formation. The aim is to prevent the release of large quantities of CO2 into the atmosphere from heavy industry. It is a potential means of mitigating the contribution to global warming and ocean acidification [2] of carbon dioxide emissions from industry and heating. [3] Although CO2 has been injected into geological formations for several decades for various purposes, including enhanced oil recovery, the long term storage of CO2 is a relatively new concept. Direct air capture is a type of CCS which scrubs CO2 from ambient air rather than a point source.

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  1. Fanchi, John R; Fanchi, Christopher J (2016). Energy in the 21st Century. World Scientific Publishing Co Inc. p. 350. ISBN 978-981-314-480-4.

  2. Introduction to Carbon Capture and Storage - Carbon storage and ocean acidification activity ". Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) and the Global CCS Institute. Archived from the original on 2012-12-08. Retrieved 2013-07-03.

  3. Jump up to: a b The UK Carbon Capture Usage and Storage deployment pathway (PDF). BEIS. 2018.

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